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Sunny lawn and garden in front of a house
US yards, tons, and bags

How much material do you actually need?

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Project calculator

Area 1

Cubic yards

0.93 yd³

Tons

1.30 t

2 cu ft bags

13

Estimated cost

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Gravel planning density 1.4 t/yd³ (FHWA / typical crushed gravel 2,400–3,000 lb per loose cubic yard). Order 1 yd³ with 5% waste. 3 cu ft bags: 9.

Hands holding fresh topsoil
Cited densities

Good soil for a better earth

Using BulkYardCalc, you convert a bed or driveway into yards and tons before you call the yard. Densities are published midpoints — not scale tickets — so you can plan the load and still let the truck settle the invoice.

A cubic yard is 27 cubic feet. Depth in inches, length and width in feet, divide by 27. We add bag counts so you can see when bulk is cheaper than the garden-center aisle.

Read density tables
How to use BulkYardCalc

Four steps from tape measure to dump truck

Same path whether you are mulching beds or building a driveway base.

  1. Raised garden bed ready to measure
    1

    Measure the bed

    Tape length and width in feet, depth in inches. Circles and L-shapes are fine.

  2. Pile of organic material on a lawn
    2

    Pick a material

    Gravel, mulch, dirt, sand, or stone — each page uses a cited loose density.

  3. Wheelbarrow of mulch on a garden path
    3

    Get yards and tons

    The calculator converts volume to tons and 2- or 3-cubic-foot bags.

  4. Dump truck for bulk delivery
    4

    Order delivery

    Share the link or send a ZIP to a local yard. Add 5% waste on the ticket.

From the jobsite

What they say

Homeowners and crews using the same tape-to-yards math before they call a local yard.

I measured a 40-by-12 driveway at 4 inches of crushed gravel and ordered 6 yards instead of guessing. The dump landed short of the sidewalk and we still had a little extra for the apron.

MT

Marcus T.

Austin, TX

Three front beds at 3 inches of hardwood mulch came out to just under a yard. Seeing 13 bags versus one bulk dump made the yard ticket an easy call.

PK

Priya K.

Columbus, OH

We dressed a tired 50-by-20 lawn with an inch of screened topsoil. The calculator’s 3-yard number matched what the yard recommended before they spread it.

ER

Elena R.

Denver, CO

A 30-foot pea-gravel path at 2 inches looked tiny on paper. Ordering 0.6 yards plus steel edging kept the stone out of the lawn after the first rain.

JW

James W.

Raleigh, NC

I ran the sand calculator for 1 inch of bedding under a 12-by-12 paver pad, then the crushed-stone page for the 4-inch base. Two SKUs, one delivery, no leftover pallets.

SM

Sofia M.

Phoenix, AZ

The full set

All Calculators

Gravel, mulch, soil, sand, and the cubic-yard converter — each with a cited density and a delivery form.

Close-up of crushed gravel

Gravel calculator

Size a driveway, path, or French drain in cubic yards first — then convert to tons using a cited 1.4 tons/yd³ planning density.

Open calculator
Hardwood bark mulch

Mulch calculator

Most beds want 2–3 inches of hardwood or bark mulch.

Open calculator

Cubic yard calculator

A cubic yard is 27 cubic feet — a 3 × 3 × 3 ft cube.

Open calculator
Hands holding fresh topsoil

Dirt calculator

Fill dirt is sold by the yard and weighed by the ton.

Open calculator
Landscape rock garden

Rock calculator

Large stone has more voids than gravel.

Open calculator
Hands holding fresh topsoil

Topsoil calculator

A new lawn wants about 4–6 inches of topsoil.

Open calculator
Close-up of sand grains

Sand calculator

Paver sand, mason sand, and play sand are different products that share the same volume math.

Open calculator
Pea gravel pebbles on a path

Pea gravel calculator

Rounded 1/4–3/8 inch pea gravel is a 2-inch path material.

Open calculator
Washed river rock

River rock calculator

Measure the bed, pick a depth at least as large as the stone, and convert to yards and tons at 1.25 tons/yd³.

Open calculator
Landscape rock garden

Landscape rock calculator

Use this for mixed decorative stone when the yard has not given you a tighter product name or density.

Open calculator
Hardwood bark mulch

How much mulch do I need?

Measure each bed, use 2–3 inches of depth, and convert to cubic yards or bags.

Open calculator
Pile of crushed stone

Crushed stone calculator

Crushed stone is the angular base under driveways and pavers.

Open calculator
Close-up of crushed gravel

How much gravel do I need?

A driveway usually wants 4 inches of compacted gravel.

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Hardwood bark mulch

Yards of mulch calculator

One cubic yard of mulch covers 162 ft² at 2 inches or 108 ft² at 3 inches.

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Hardwood bark mulch

Bags of mulch calculator

A cubic yard is 13.5 bags of 2 cu ft mulch or 9 bags of 3 cu ft.

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For landscape yards

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